The phone book uses a "namespace" in that all names are organized in alphabetical order using the last name and first name of the phone user. By referencing a particular name in a particular city/region, you can find that person's telephone number. All information in a telephone book is stored by city/region, last name, then first name(s). The Active Directory refers to this systematic scheme as a "namespace." A common example is the telephone book. By definition, a directory is an information storage location that uses a systematic scheme to organize the information. The need to not only organize information, but make that information easy to manage and locate, has become a serious and complicated issue. As computing environments have become larger and more complex, with many offering Internet access and even network resources through an intranet, the task of managing the many resources the network has to offer has become more and more complex for network administrators - and the user's task of finding those resources has become just as difficult. The term "directory" has received a lot of attention in computing environments in the past several years.
ACTIVE DIRECTORY, OSI Model, Networking protocols and Topologies
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